In quality management frameworks, what does the Donabedian Model focus on?

The Donabedian Model focuses on the framework for analyzing and improving the quality of healthcare by examining the interrelationships among three key components: structure, process, and outcomes.

• The "structure" refers to the attributes of the settings in which care occurs, including facilities, equipment, and staffing. A strong structural foundation is essential for quality care delivery.

• The "process" includes the methods and activities carried out in providing healthcare services, such as diagnostic testing, treatment, and communication between providers and patients. Analyzing processes helps identify areas needing improvement to enhance care quality.

• The "outcomes" refer to the effects of healthcare on the health status of patients and populations, such as recovery rates, mortality rates, or patient-reported outcomes. Focusing on outcomes is essential for evaluating the ultimate effectiveness of the care provided.

By linking these components, the Donabedian Model endeavors to provide a comprehensive understanding of healthcare quality, guiding improvements and assessments. This model is widely used in healthcare quality assurance and evaluation, distinguishing it from other concepts related to financial or marketing aspects, which do not directly address the quality of care provided.